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Guanaco

Lama guanicoe

The wild relative of llamas and alpacas
Guanacos are the largest and most widespread wild ungulates in South America. They live in herds and communicate with one another in a variety of ways. The most obvious is communication through body posture, ear position and tail. Ears pointed forward, for example, signal that the animal is alert; a hunched posture expresses submission; a raised tail and lowered ears indicate aggression. They also communicate with calls, of which alarm calls used to warn the herd of danger are particularly important. Other forms of communication between guanacos may seem unusual or even unpleasant to people, but are just as effective. Guanacos mark their territories with droppings in specific places — latrines — and also show dominance over other members of the herd with their characteristic spitting.

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