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Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

Gromphadorhina portentosa

Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

Gromphadorhina portentosa

Loud hissing
As the name suggests, a defining feature of the Madagascar hissing cockroach is the sound it produces. They communicate with strong hissing that can be heard up to 4 m away. In a fight for territory and dominance and position in the colony, only the males make this sound. When a colony is threatened, however, females and older nymphs also hiss. In this way they frighten and deter a possible attacker. By means of hissing, males recognise one another and quickly notice a visitor from another colony. They produce the sound by forcefully pushing air through two modified spiracles on the fourth abdominal segment. Because sound production is linked to breathing, this method of vocalising is more like that of vertebrates than that of insects. Most insects produce sound by rubbing parts of the body together or vibrating special membranes.

Sensory cerci
Information about air movement reaches the legs first via the cerci, and only then the "brain". This is why we say a cockroach first runs and only then becomes aware of the danger.

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